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Nanjing Museum, Nanjing
Overview
The Nanjing Museum is located in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in East China. With an area of 70,000 square metres (17 acres), it is one of the largest museums in China. The museum has over 400,000 items in its permanent collection, making it one of the largest in China. Especially notable is the museum's enormous collections of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, which is among the largest in the world.
History
The Nanjing Museum was one of the first museums established in China. The predecessor of the Nanjing Museum was the preparatory department of the National Central Museum, which established in 1933. The museum took over 12.9 hectares (32 acres) in the Half Hill Garden of Zhongshan Gate. Cai Yuanpei, the first preparatory president of the council of the museum, proposed building three major halls, named "Humanity," "Craft" and "Nature". Because of China's political instability in the 1930s, only the Humanity Hall was built.
During the Japanese invasion, part of its collections were transferred to Southwest China, and in the end moved to the National Palace Museum in Taipei when the Kuomintang lost the Chinese Civil War. The historian Fu Sinian and anthropologist and archaeologist Li Ji were once preparatory presidents, and the archaeologist and museologist Zeng Zhaoyu was the first female president and also a founder of Nanjing Museum. In 1999 and 2009, extensions were built to the museum.
Structure & Building
The main building was designed by Liang Sicheng in the 1930s combining Chinese and Western architectural styles. The front section is structure of traditional style and features a golden tiled roof. In the back is a Western-style flat-roof structure. Added in the 1990s to the west of the main building is an art hall which references Chinese architecture of the first half of the 20th century.
What to see in Nanjing Museum
Discover everything from ancient civilizations to the early days of the Republic in exhibitions, displays and performances. Being one of the first museums to be established in China, it is also one of the largest.
The museum boasts one of the most extensive collections in the world of imperial porcelain from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Marvel at the elaborately decorated blue and white pieces.
Famous for having a full size suit of armor made from small jade tiles held together by silver wire the museum is a must-see. This jade burial suit dates back to the second century Eastern Han Dynasty.
From the second century to the ancient civilizations of the Jiangsu province the Historical Hall is home to fascinating permanent exhibitions of relics. To enjoy paintings, calligraphy and statues visit the Art Hall. It’s eight rooms include paintings by prolific 20th century Chinese artists including Fu Baoshi (1904-1965), Chen Zhifo (1896-1962) and Su Tianci (born 1922).
Exhibition Halls
There are twelve exhibition halls at the museum. A highlight of the collection is a full-size suit of armor made from small jade tiles held together by silver wire.
Travel Guide
Opening Hours: 9:00-16:30 (Closed every Monday)
Admission Fee: Free
Address: No. 321 East Zhongshan Road
How to get to Nanjing Museum
Metro Route: Take Line 2 and get off at Imperial Palace of Ming Dynasty Station
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Nanjing Massacre Museum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Confucius Temple
Tour Style:This one-day Nanjing private tour offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Your day begins at Sun Yat-Sen’s Mausoleum, nestled against the stunning backdrop of Purple Mountain, where you’ll learn about the legacy of modern China’s founding father. Next, visit the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the burial site of the first Ming emperor, famous for its grand architecture and tranquil surroundings. In the afternoon, head to the Confucius Temple, a serene cultural site set along the lively Qinhuai River, where you can immerse yourself in both the spiritual significance and local charm of Nanjing’s historic heart. Finally, explore the Nanjing Ming City Wall, a well-preserved fortress offering panoramic views of the city. This thoughtfully crafted itinerary offers a comprehensive look at Nanjing’s iconic landmarks, combining rich history with scenic landscapes for an enriching and memorable experience.
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Sun Yet-Sen Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Lingu Temple, Confucious Temple
Tour Style:Make the most of your time to get a unique travel experience in Nanjing on a full-day Nanjing tour. Served as the capital city of ancient China, Nanjing is endowed with profound history and cultural sites. With your knowledgeable and historical guide, you'll visit the majestic Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum, marvel at the Presidential Palace, explore the peaceful Lingu Temple, and follow in the paths of emperors on a relaxing Qinhuai River cruise near the Confucius Temple. This tour combines rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful natural surroundings, offering you an immersive experience of Nanjing's culture and heritage. It is a perfect private-designed tour to lead you through Nanjing's timeless landmarks with comfortable city transfer, ensuring a smooth and unforgettable journey.
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Niushoushan
Tour Style:Join us for a Niushou Mountain One Day Tour from Nanjing, where you’ll immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural heritage of this renowned Buddhist site. This private tour takes you to the stunning Usnisa Palace, home to the sacred Usnisa Relic, and several ancient temples scattered across the mountain. You’ll also have the chance to hike scenic trails that offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, providing a peaceful and reflective experience. Explore the historical significance of Niu Shou Mountain, known for its deep connections to Buddhist culture and history, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere that has attracted visitors for centuries. Learn about the traditional architecture of the temples and pagodas while discovering the rich cultural background of this sacred place. With a knowledgeable guide and smooth transportation, this stress-free tour allows you to fully appreciate the beauty, significance, and serenity of Niu Shou Mountain in just one day—an ideal experience for those seeking a cultural, spiritual, and scenic journey in a peaceful and awe-inspiring setting.
Duration:2 Days, 1 Nights
Attractions(Cities):Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, Linggu Temple, Zijinshan Mountain, Meiling Palace, Presidential Palace, Ming City Wall, Confucius Temple
Tour Style:Embark on the Best Nanjing Tours with our 2-Day Private Nanjing Highlights Tour, an itinerary for travelers seeking an in-depth exploration of one of China’s most historically rich cities. Over two unforgettable days, you'll explore Nanjing’s imperial past, revolutionary legacy, and cultural treasures. Visit the majestic Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, a symbol of China’s modernization, and experience the serenity of Linggu Temple, one of the oldest Buddhist temples. Hike through Zijinshan Mountain, known for its historical significance and stunning views. Explore the Meiling Palace, once home to Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mayling, and marvel at the Presidential Palace, a testament to Nanjing’s role in modern Chinese history. Walk along the ancient Ming City Wall, a massive fortress that has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, and immerse yourself in the charm of the Confucius Temple. This private tour blends historical landmarks, natural beauty, and cultural insight, perfect for those seeking a deeper connection with Nanjing’s past and present.
Duration:2 Days, 1 Night
Attractions(Cities):Lingering Garden, Hanshan Temple, Panmen Gate, Pingjiang Road Historic Street, Suzhou No.1 Silk Mill, Dr.Sun Yat-Sen’s Mausoleum, Linggu temple, President Palace, Confucius Temple
Tour Style:Book a two days private Suzhou and Nanjing tours for a personalized journey through the ancient culture and history of these two iconic cities. In Suzhou, you'll explore the UNESCO-listed Lingering Garden, with its masterful combination of architecture and nature, and visit the historical Panmen Gate, offering views of ancient city defenses. Discover the tranquility of Hanshan Temple, made famous by a Tang Dynasty poem, and stroll down Pingjiang Road Historic Street, where you’ll experience traditional Chinese architecture and local snacks. Learn about Suzhou’s silk heritage at the Suzhou No. 1 Silk Mill, where the city’s long-standing silk production legacy is showcased. On the second day, head to Nanjing to visit the grand Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, a tribute to the founding father of modern China, followed by the peaceful Linggu Temple, an ancient Buddhist site surrounded by nature. The tour continues at the Presidential Palace, a key historical landmark in China’s political history, and concludes at the Confucius Temple area, where you’ll explore traditional shops and enjoy local snacks. With your expert guide sharing fascinating insights, this tour offers a deep dive into the history, culture, and charm of Suzhou and Nanjing.
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