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John Rabe House, Nanjing
Overview
The John Rabe House, located at No. 1 Xiaofenqiao in Nanjing, China, was where John Rabe stayed during the Nanking Massacre and protected more than 600 Chinese refugees in this house, and within its garden, from Japanese persecution. Today it accommodates the "John Rabe and International Safety Zone Memorial Hall" and the "John Rabe Research and Exchange Centre for Peace and Reconciliation".
The John Rabe House is located in the center of Nanjing, at southeast corner of Gulou campus of Nanjing University. John Rabe, former Siemens China Representative and Chairman of the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone, resided there from 1932 to 1938. It was also in this house where he wrote the famous "Diaries of John Rabe".
For almost half a century, Rabe's former residence in Nanking (as it was spelled then) received little recognition until its location was publicized by the publication of Rabe's diaries in December 1996 by his granddaughter Ursula Reinhardt. When German president Johannes Rau visited Nanjing University in 2003, he expressed concern about the dilapidated condition of John Rabe’s former residence. After Rau's visit and with his great encouragement to renovate the house, the project kicked off successfully in 2005.
The Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany in Shanghai, together with Siemens Ltd. China, Bosch-Siemens Home Appliances signed an agreement with Nanjing University to renovate the house and construct the "John Rabe and International Safety Zone Memorial Hall" and "John Rabe Research and Exchange Centre for Peace and Reconciliation". The German side was to provide financing while Nanjing University was responsible for the renovation and maintenance of the John Rabe House as well as for the establishment and management of the Memorial Hall and Research Center.
John Rabe and International Safety Zone Memorial Hall
On October 31, 2006, the "John Rabe and International Safety Zone Memorial Hall" officially opened to the public. On 1628 square meters, 6 exhibition areas, more than 300 photographs, files and historical material tell Rabe's life story. Its main focus is to commemorate the efforts of John Rabe and the other members of the Nanking Safety Zone to save innocent lives during the Nanking Massacre. The Memorial Hall in Rabe’s former residence can be visited Monday – Friday from 8:30 to 16:30. Since 2008, the Austrian Service Abroad has been sending a Peace Servant to work at the Memorial Hall and Exchange Center for one year.
History & Background
John H. D. Rabe was born in Hamburg of Germany in 1882. In 1909, Rabe came to his long-awaited China, together with his fiancée, and held their romantic wedding in Beijing. He worked for Siemens, and was later promoted as the manager of Beijing and Tianjin branches. In November 1931, John Rabe was sent to Nanjing as Branch Manager to develop the business there.
During the Nanjing Massacre in December 1937, Rabe harbored and protected more than 600 Chinese people in his house and the small garden. From 1937 to 1938, Rabe recorded a large number of historical facts of Nanjing. It was not until Rabe's granddaughter published the "Diaries of John Rabe" in New York in December 1996, that John Rabe House was exposed to the public.
In 2003, after the German President Johannes Rau visited Nanjing University, the president actively helped to start the renovation and reconstruction of John Rabe House, followed by the agreement signed between the Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany in Shanghai, Siemens Ltd. China, Bosch-Siemens Home Appliances and Nanjing University to renovate the historic house. Finally, on October 31st, 2006, John Rabe House was reopened to the public. The renewed house includes two parts: "The John Rabe and International Safety Zone Memorial Hall" and "John Rabe Research and Exchange Centre for Peace and Reconciliation".
Travel Guide
Admission Fee: CNY 10
Opening Hours: 8:30-16:30 (Close on Mondy)
Time for Visit: 1 hour
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Nanjing Massacre Museum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Confucius Temple
Tour Style:This one-day Nanjing private tour offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Your day begins at Sun Yat-Sen’s Mausoleum, nestled against the stunning backdrop of Purple Mountain, where you’ll learn about the legacy of modern China’s founding father. Next, visit the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the burial site of the first Ming emperor, famous for its grand architecture and tranquil surroundings. In the afternoon, head to the Confucius Temple, a serene cultural site set along the lively Qinhuai River, where you can immerse yourself in both the spiritual significance and local charm of Nanjing’s historic heart. Finally, explore the Nanjing Ming City Wall, a well-preserved fortress offering panoramic views of the city. This thoughtfully crafted itinerary offers a comprehensive look at Nanjing’s iconic landmarks, combining rich history with scenic landscapes for an enriching and memorable experience.
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Sun Yet-Sen Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Lingu Temple, Confucious Temple
Tour Style:Make the most of your time to get a unique travel experience in Nanjing on a full-day Nanjing tour. Served as the capital city of ancient China, Nanjing is endowed with profound history and cultural sites. With your knowledgeable and historical guide, you'll visit the majestic Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum, marvel at the Presidential Palace, explore the peaceful Lingu Temple, and follow in the paths of emperors on a relaxing Qinhuai River cruise near the Confucius Temple. This tour combines rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful natural surroundings, offering you an immersive experience of Nanjing's culture and heritage. It is a perfect private-designed tour to lead you through Nanjing's timeless landmarks with comfortable city transfer, ensuring a smooth and unforgettable journey.
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Niushoushan
Tour Style:Join us for a Niushou Mountain One Day Tour from Nanjing, where you’ll immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural heritage of this renowned Buddhist site. This private tour takes you to the stunning Usnisa Palace, home to the sacred Usnisa Relic, and several ancient temples scattered across the mountain. You’ll also have the chance to hike scenic trails that offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, providing a peaceful and reflective experience. Explore the historical significance of Niu Shou Mountain, known for its deep connections to Buddhist culture and history, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere that has attracted visitors for centuries. Learn about the traditional architecture of the temples and pagodas while discovering the rich cultural background of this sacred place. With a knowledgeable guide and smooth transportation, this stress-free tour allows you to fully appreciate the beauty, significance, and serenity of Niu Shou Mountain in just one day—an ideal experience for those seeking a cultural, spiritual, and scenic journey in a peaceful and awe-inspiring setting.
Duration:2 Days, 1 Nights
Attractions(Cities):Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, Linggu Temple, Zijinshan Mountain, Meiling Palace, Presidential Palace, Ming City Wall, Confucius Temple
Tour Style:Embark on the Best Nanjing Tours with our 2-Day Private Nanjing Highlights Tour, an itinerary for travelers seeking an in-depth exploration of one of China’s most historically rich cities. Over two unforgettable days, you'll explore Nanjing’s imperial past, revolutionary legacy, and cultural treasures. Visit the majestic Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, a symbol of China’s modernization, and experience the serenity of Linggu Temple, one of the oldest Buddhist temples. Hike through Zijinshan Mountain, known for its historical significance and stunning views. Explore the Meiling Palace, once home to Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mayling, and marvel at the Presidential Palace, a testament to Nanjing’s role in modern Chinese history. Walk along the ancient Ming City Wall, a massive fortress that has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, and immerse yourself in the charm of the Confucius Temple. This private tour blends historical landmarks, natural beauty, and cultural insight, perfect for those seeking a deeper connection with Nanjing’s past and present.
Duration:2 Days, 1 Night
Attractions(Cities):Lingering Garden, Hanshan Temple, Panmen Gate, Pingjiang Road Historic Street, Suzhou No.1 Silk Mill, Dr.Sun Yat-Sen’s Mausoleum, Linggu temple, President Palace, Confucius Temple
Tour Style:Book a two days private Suzhou and Nanjing tours for a personalized journey through the ancient culture and history of these two iconic cities. In Suzhou, you'll explore the UNESCO-listed Lingering Garden, with its masterful combination of architecture and nature, and visit the historical Panmen Gate, offering views of ancient city defenses. Discover the tranquility of Hanshan Temple, made famous by a Tang Dynasty poem, and stroll down Pingjiang Road Historic Street, where you’ll experience traditional Chinese architecture and local snacks. Learn about Suzhou’s silk heritage at the Suzhou No. 1 Silk Mill, where the city’s long-standing silk production legacy is showcased. On the second day, head to Nanjing to visit the grand Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, a tribute to the founding father of modern China, followed by the peaceful Linggu Temple, an ancient Buddhist site surrounded by nature. The tour continues at the Presidential Palace, a key historical landmark in China’s political history, and concludes at the Confucius Temple area, where you’ll explore traditional shops and enjoy local snacks. With your expert guide sharing fascinating insights, this tour offers a deep dive into the history, culture, and charm of Suzhou and Nanjing.
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