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Jiangnan Examination Hall, Nanjing
Overview
The Jiangnan Examination Hall, near the Confucius temple, is located in the southern part of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. It is the largest examination hall for imperial examination in ancient China.
History
Jiangnan Examination Hall was first built in the 4th year of the Xiaozong reign of the Southern Song. Nanjing was made as capital in the Ming dynasty. Jiangnan Examination Hall was used as the examination hall for both the provincial level examination of Jiangsu Province as well as Anhui Province and metropolitan examination. After the capital was moved to Beijing in the Yongle period, the formal capital became Nanjing Had. Jiangnan Examination Hall was heavily expanded with more than 20,000 buildings. In the early Qing dynasty, Nanjing was the capital of Jiangnan province, so the Examination Hall continued to use the name of Jiangnan Examination Hall.
Examination
In the Qing dynasty, the imperial examination included 112 subjects in all; there were, in total, 58 examinees from Jiangnan Province who passed the provincial imperial examination held in the Jiangnan Examination Hall and then became the Number One Scholar in the final imperial examination. And those 58 examinees of which 49 were from Jiangsu and 9 were from Anhui took up 51.78% of the total number of the Number One Scholar of the national level.
Around the Examination Hall there are two enclosures surrounded with walls full of thorns. They were designed to avoid cheating, and called "Thorns Wall".
History Museum
A history museum in Jiangnan Examination Hall, is located in the 1st Jinlin Road, Confucius Temple, Nanjing. It is the only professional museum that reflects the content of Chinese imperial civil examination system in China. The museum, open both day and night, is also a place of studying the imperial examination and an institution for collecting cultural relics and historical data about the imperial examination.
Travel Guide
Admission Fee: CNY 20
Opening Hours: 9:00-21:00
Time for Visit: 1 hour
How to get to Jiangnan Examination Hall
Bus Route: Take bus No. 1, 4 15
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Sun Yet-Sen Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Lingu Temple, Confucious Temple
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Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Nanjing Massacre Museum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Confucius Temple
Tour Style:This 2-day Nanjing sightseeing tour offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. On day one, you’ll begin your journey at Sun Yat-Sen’s Mausoleum, set against the picturesque backdrop of Purple Mountain, where you'll learn about the legacy of modern China’s founding father. From there, head to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the burial site of the first Ming emperor, renowned for its grand architecture and serene surroundings. In the afternoon, visit the Confucius Temple, a peaceful cultural site surrounded by the lively Qinhuai River area, where you can experience both the spiritual significance and the local charm of Nanjing’s historic heart. On day two, you’ll explore Niushoushan, a tranquil mountain retreat known for its spiritual significance and stunning architecture. Finally, your tour will take you to the Nanjing Ming City Wall, a fortress that once protected the city, where you can walk along its well-preserved sections and admire the panoramic views of Nanjing. This thoughtfully crafted itinerary provides a comprehensive look at Nanjing’s iconic landmarks, combining rich history with scenic landscapes. With a knowledgeable guide, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the city’s past and present, making this an enriching and memorable experience.
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Niushoushan
Tour Style:Join us for a Niu Shou Mountain One Day Tour from Nanjing, where you’ll immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural heritage of this renowned Buddhist site. This private tour takes you to the stunning Usnisa Palace, home to the sacred Usnisa Relic, and several ancient temples scattered across the mountain. You’ll also have the chance to hike scenic trails that offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, providing a peaceful and reflective experience. Explore the historical significance of Niu Shou Mountain, known for its deep connections to Buddhist culture and history, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere that has attracted visitors for centuries. Learn about the traditional architecture of the temples and pagodas while discovering the rich cultural background of this sacred place. With a knowledgeable guide and smooth transportation, this stress-free tour allows you to fully appreciate the beauty, significance, and serenity of Niu Shou Mountain in just one day—an ideal experience for those seeking a cultural, spiritual, and scenic journey in a peaceful and awe-inspiring setting.
Duration:2 Days, 1 Nights
Attractions(Cities):Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, Linggu Temple, Zijinshan Mountain, Meiling Palace, Presidential Palace, Ming City Wall, Confucius Temple
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Duration:2 Days, 1 Night
Attractions(Cities):Nanjing Massacre Museum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Confucius Temple, Dr.Sun Yat-Sen’s Mausoleum, Linggu temple, Nanjing Ming City Wall
Tour Style:This 2-day private tour offers a perfect introduction to the rich history and culture of Nanjing. Begin your journey with a visit to the Nanjing Massacre Museum, a deeply emotional and significant site that honors the lives lost during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. Then, explore the majestic Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the burial site of the first Ming emperor, and gain insight into the grandeur of the Ming Dynasty. Continue your tour at the Presidential Palace, a symbol of Nanjing’s political history, followed by the Confucius Temple, a cultural hub that reflects the lasting influence of Confucius' teachings. In the afternoon, visit Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum, a tribute to the founding father of modern China, and the serene Linggu Temple, known for its tranquil atmosphere and historical significance. The tour also includes a visit to the Nanjing Ming City Wall, one of China’s most impressive and well-preserved ancient walls, offering both historical insight and breathtaking views. This carefully crafted itinerary provides an immersive experience into Nanjing’s rich cultural and historical heritage, guided by an expert who will bring each site to life. This tour ensures a memorable journey through one of China’s most historically significant cities.
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