24 Hours Hotline: +86 137-3541-1378
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24 Hours Hotline: +86 137-3541-1378
Email:[email protected]
Nanjing Massacre and Memorial Hall, Nanjing Attraction
Brief Introduction
The memorial hall is located at No. 418, Shuiximen Street in Jianye District, a locality also known as Jiangdongmen, close to a site where thousands of people were killed and buried. The hall comprises four sections: exhibition zones, the sheltered skeletal remains of victims, an outdoor square, and an exhibition hall displaying historical documents.
The entire edifice is built in greyish white marble and exudes an imposing solemnity. The hall highlights every aspect of the Nanjing Massacre with historical materials, cultural relics, architecture, sculpture, and film. It occupies a total area of 120,000 square meters. An area of 18,000 square meters is given over to exhibitions whose exhibits include 200,000 or more historical items related to the massacre.
The truth of Nanjing Massacre
On December 13, 1937, after seizing Nanjing, the Japanese army carried out a bloody slaughter of unparalleled savagery in violation of international law.
As stated in the Judgment of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, "Estimates indicate that the total number of civilians and prisoners of war murdered in Nanjing and its vicinity during the first six weeks of the Japanese occupation was over 200,000....These figures do not take into account those persons whose bodies were destroyed by burning, or by being thrown into the Yangtze River, or were otherwise disposed of by the Japanese Army."
The Chinese Military Tribunal for War Crimes in Nanjing stated in a verdict that "during the period from December 12 to 21, 1937, it was estimated that more than 190,000 Chinese prisoners of war and civilians were shot with machine guns in large groups by the Japanese Army and their bodies were incinerated… In addition, more than 150,000 people were killed in small or scattered groups, and their bodies were collected and buried by charity organizations. Altogether, more than 300,000 people were murdered."
After capturing the city, Japanese troops employed all kinds of brutal methods in their killing, such as decapitation, skull splitting, slicing open the stomach, pulling out the heart, drowning, burning, cutting off reproductive organs, dismemberment, and piercing the vulva or anus.
Equally unthinkable, there was a killing contest between two second lieutenants, Toshiaki Mukai and Tsuyoshi Noda, to see who could win by being the ?rst to kill 100 Chinese. When they met on December 12, Mukai had killed 106 and Noda 105.
John Rabe, Wilhelmina (Minnie) Vautrin, and John Magee recorded the incidents of rape carried out by Japanese soldiers after the fall of Nanjing in their diaries, photographs, and ?lms. It is roughly estimated that more than 80,000 women were violated in Nanjing, of whom more than 65,000 were killed.
The Japanese army also committed frenzied acts of arson and looting. According to incomplete statistics calculated after the war, Japanese soldiers looted 2,406 sets and more than 309,000 pieces of appliances or utensils, 5,920 boxes and more than 5.9 million articles of clothing, 710 kilograms of gold and silver, plus 6,345 pieces of jewelry, 1,815 boxes, 2,859 sets, and 148,600 volumes of books, more than 28,400 ancient calligraphy scrolls and paintings, more than 7,300 antiques, more than 6,200 animals bred as livestock, and more than 720 million kilograms of grain. The International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Chinese Military Tribunal for War Crimes in Nanjing, after collecting a large amount of evidence and confirming all the findings, pronounced death sentences for the principal culprits of the massacre, Iwane Matsui, Akira Muto, and Tadayuki Furumi. The crimes of the Japanese aggressors will forever be recorded in the history of the Chinese war of resistance against Japan.
Travel Guide
Opening Hour: 8:30-16:30, close on Monday
Admission Fee: Free
Recommended Time for Visit: 4-5 hours
How to get to Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
Metro Route: Take Line 2 and get off at Yunjin Road
Bus Route:
1. Take Bus No. 7, 37, 39, 57, 82, 161, 186, 312, Y3, Y7 or D7 and get off at Jiangdong Wanda Square of stop
2. Take Bus No. 7, 37, 61, 161, 170, 186, Y7 and get off at Jiangdong Gate stop
3. Take Bus No. 7, 37 or 61 and get off at Jiangdong Memorial Hall stop
Duration：6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities)：Sun Yet-Sen Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Lingu Temple, Confucious Temple
Tour Style：Make the most of your time to get a unique travel experience in Nanjing on a full-day Nanjing tour. Served as the capital city of ancient China, Nanjing is endowed with profound history and cultural sites. With your knowledgeable and historical guide, you'll visit the Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum, marvel at the Presidential Palace, explore Lingu Temple and follow in the paths of emperors on a Qinhuai River cruise nearby confucius Temple. It is a perfect private designed tour to lead you to uncover the rich history of Nanjing with private city transfer.
Duration：6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities)：Nanjing Massacre Museum, Presidential Palace, Confucius Temple
Tour Style：Join us for a Nanjing One Day Tour from Suzhou, where you'll experience the city's rich history and cultural heritage in a single day. This private tour takes you to three iconic landmarks: the solemn Nanjing Massacre Museum, which offers a poignant look at one of China's most tragic events; the grand Presidential Palace, a stunning blend of Chinese and Western architecture that reflects the nation's political legacy; and the Confucius Temple, a tranquil site surrounded by vibrant markets, offering a taste of local snacks and Ming-Qing style architecture. This tour is perfect for those seeking to immerse themselves in the history, culture, and flavors of Nanjing in a single, unforgettable day.
Duration：2 Days, 1 Nights
Attractions(Cities)：Embark on the Best Nanjing Tours with our 2 Days Private Nanjing Highlights Tour, a carefully crafted itinerary designed for travelers seeking an in-depth exploration of one of China’s most historically rich cities. Over two unforgettable days, you'll delve into Nanjing’s imperial past, revolutionary legacy, and cultural treasures. Visit the majestic Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, a symbol of China’s modernization, and experience the serenity of Linggu Temple, one of the oldest and most revered Buddhist temples in the region. Hike through the natural beauty of Zijinshan Mountain, with its historical significance and stunning views. Explore the stunning Meiling Palace, once home to Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mayling, and marvel at the architectural splendor of the Presidential Palace, a testament to Nanjing’s role in modern Chinese history. Walk along the ancient Ming City Wall, a massive fortress that has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, and immerse yourself in the charm of the Confucius Temple, where history and modern life beautifully intertwine. This private tour combines historical landmarks, natural beauty, and cultural insight, making it the perfect choice for those seeking a deeper connection with Nanjing’s past and present.
Tour Style：No trip to China is complete without experiencing the history and culture of Nanjing. Join our 2-Days Private Nanjing Highlights Tour to explore the city of Nanjing, a museum of Chinese history. It is a hassle-free tour package, accompanied by your local expert guide, immerse yourself in the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's Mausoleum, marvel at the ancient Ming City Wall, absorb the charming view of Zijinshan Mountian, and walk down the picturesque Qinhuan River near Confucius Temple. Hotel or train station pickup & drop-off is included.
Duration：11 hours
Attractions(Cities)：Nanjing Massacre Museum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Presidential Palace, Confucius Temple
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Duration：2 Days, 1 Night
Attractions(Cities)：Linggu Temple, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Zhonghua Gate, Nanjing Massacre Museum, Presidential Palace, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Museum, Confucius Temple
Tour Style：Sink deep into Nanjing's turbylent past on a 2-day flexible and customizable tour. Nanjing is an ancient capital city that richs in historical and cultural relics. This 2-Day Nanjing tour is specially designed for history buffs, with your expert local guide, make the most of your time to visit the top attractions of Nanjing in your way. Round-trip transportation from Nanjing hotel or Nanjing train staton and in-depth guided commentary make this historical tour meaningful and educational.
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