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Grand Canal, Suzhou attraction
Brief Introduction
The Grand Canal (also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest canal or artificial river in the world and a famous tourist destination. Starting at Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River. The canal is a communication artery connecting north and south China in ancient times. The Grand Canal Suzhou Section refers to the part from Wuqi Bridge (the border of Suzhou and Wuxi) to Yazi Ba (the border of Suzhou and Zhejiang Province),which covers around 82.35 km. Suzhou Section is the essential part undertaking freight transport on the canal.
History of Grand Canal
In the history, the Grand Canal was built part by part in different dynasties and has undergone great constructions for three times. The construction of the canal began at the period of Spring-Autumn Period, within the fifth century BC, and the various sections were finally combined during the Sui dynasty (581–618 AD).The total length of the Grand Canal is 1,776 km (1,104 mi). Ships in Chinese canals did not have trouble reaching higher elevations after the pound lock was invented in the 10th century, during the Song dynasty (960–1279), by the government official and engineer Qiao Weiyue. The Grand Canal was renovated almost in its entirety between 1411 and 1415 during the Ming dynasty.
Because of various factors – the difficulty of crossing the Yellow River, the increased development of an alternative sea route for grain-ships, and the opening of the new railways – the canal languished and for decades the northern and southern parts remained separate. Many of the canal sections fell into disrepair, and some parts were returned to flat fields. Until today, the Grand Canal has not fully recovered from this disaster. After the founding of the New China in 1949, the need for economic development led the government to order heavy reconstruction work. The Grand Canal is currently being upgraded to serve as the Eastern Route of the South-North Water Transfer Project.
What to see
Scenery and scenic spots along the Canal
The Grand Canal in Suzhou, with wide surface, abundant and crystal clear water, has been the best part of the Grand Canal for shipping. The old canal is about 35km long from Hushu Pass to Wujiang City, running through the centre of town and there is a network of smaller canals and passageways. It is a wonderful example of a waterside town with whitewashed and black-tiled-roof houses and small bridges.On both sides of the bank, white walls and black tiles are dotted in the open green country. The 53-hole Belt Bridge first built in Tang Dynasty lies across the old canal like a rainbow floating on the wave. The ancient ferries, ancient towing tie paths, ancient bridges along the canal are all witnesses of the economic development of the area along the old canal.
Traveling tips
The best choice to visit the Canal is by cruise. The boat was fairly small and only held about fifteen people. The boat cruised down the canal at a leisurely pace and passed many ancient houses built along the banks. There are evening cruises available, and guests should purchase tickets at the port beside Renmin Bridge within the central urban space of Suzhou. The cruise lasts for concerning eighty minutes. Bring mosquito repellant in summer.
How to get to Grand Canal
Bus Routes: Take buses No.7, 39, 47, 305, 522, 602, or tourist buses No.2, 5 and you will reach Grand Canal.
Travel Guide
Opening Time: 09:00-17:00, 19:30-20:45
Admission Fee: CNY 45
Address: No.789 Panxu Road, Canglang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
Recommended Suzhou Grand Canal Tour
1. Private Suzhou Essence Tour of Rickshaw Ride and Grand Canal Ride
2. Full Days Suzho Tour of History and Culture Exploration with Grand Canal
3. Private Tour: Suzhou Night Tour with Grand Canal Cruise
4. Half Day Suzhou Tour From Shanghai of Grand Canal Sightseeing with Boat Ride
Duration:10+ Hours
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Tour Style:Embark on the ultimate Suzhou day trip from Shanghai, where you’ll explore the city’s most iconic highlights with a private guide. Discover the beauty of the Humble Administrator’s Garden, a UNESCO-listed masterpiece of classical Chinese landscaping, before heading to Tiger Hill, home to the leaning Yunyan Pagoda and centuries-old legends. Visit the tranquil Hanshan Temple, famous for its ancient bell chimes, and end your journey with a stroll along Pingjiang Road, a charming old street lined with traditional houses, boutique shops, and teahouses. With seamless private transportation and expert guidance, this journey offers an immersive cultural experience in the “Venice of the East.”
Duration:10+Hours
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Tour Style:A Shanghai to Suzhou day trip offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, all within easy reach of Shanghai. Begin your journey with a visit to the Lingering Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its classical Chinese landscaping and tranquil atmosphere. Next, explore the iconic Panmen Gate, an ancient city gate that provides a glimpse into Suzhou's rich history and impressive architecture. Continue to the peaceful Hanshan Temple, famous for its ancient bell chimes and historical significance. Finally, stroll along Shantang Street, a charming waterway street lined with traditional buildings, shops, and teahouses. This day trip promises a wonderful exploration of Suzhou’s most famous landmarks.
Duration:2 Days 1 Night
Attractions(Cities):Lingering Garden, Tiger Hill, Shantang Street, Pingjiang Road, Tongli Water Town
Tour Style:Embark on a Suzhou Local & Private Tour for a personalized and immersive journey through the city's rich history and stunning landscapes. Over two days, visit the serene Lingering Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its classical Chinese design. Explore Tiger Hill, famous for its leaning Yunyan Pagoda and centuries-old legends. Stroll through Shantang Street, a charming waterway street with traditional architecture, shops, and teahouses, before discovering the picturesque Pingjiang Road with its scenic canals. On the second day, visit Tongli Water Town, a tranquil ancient town surrounded by beautiful canals and traditional buildings. This Suzhou Local & Private Tour offers an unforgettable experience of Suzhou's best-loved sights and hidden gems.
Duration:6-8 Hours
Attractions(Cities):Humble Administrators Garden, Tiger Hill, Hanshan Temple, Shantang Street
Tour Style:Embark on the ultimate Suzhou day trip, where you’ll explore the city's most famous landmarks with convenient hotel or train station pickup. Begin your journey at the tranquil Humble Administrator’s Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its classical landscaping and serene beauty. Next, visit Tiger Hill, home to the iconic Yunyan Pagoda and steeped in historical significance. Continue to Hanshan Temple, known for its peaceful atmosphere and ancient bell chimes. Finally, stroll along Shantang Street, a picturesque waterway lined with traditional houses, teahouses, and local shops. This Suzhou day trip offers an immersive experience of the city’s cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Duration:6-8 Hours
Attractions(Cities):Lingering Garden, Hanshan Temple, Panmen Gate, Pingjiang Road
Tour Style:Experience the best of Suzhou with our Suzhou 1 day tour, designed to showcase the city’s most iconic sights. Begin your adventure at the stunning Lingering Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its classical Chinese landscape design. Continue to Hanshan Temple, a peaceful retreat famous for its ancient bell chimes. Visit the historic Panmen Gate, an ancient city gate offering a glimpse into Suzhou's rich history and architecture. End your day with a leisurely stroll along Pingjiang Road, a charming street lined with traditional houses, teahouses, and vibrant local life. This Suzhou 1 day tour offers a perfect mix of culture, history, and beauty, with convenient pickup from your Suzhou hotel or train station.
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